#India in indian font series#

medieval forts such as Chittor, Gwalior and Ranthambore. Prantara-durga: Located on a flat hill summit.Dhanvana- or Maru-durga (Desert Fort): Surrounded by an arid area of at least 5 yojanas (73Р’В km).Sthala-durga (plain fortress): surrounded by artificial moats or irrigated by a river e.g.Antardvipa-durga (island fortress): surrounded by natural (sea or river) water bodies.The Arthashastra the Indian treatise on military strategy describes six major types of forts differentiated by their major mode of defense: On some of the early relief work, the carvings indicate that ancient Indian forts has crenellations, embrasures and sloping walls. Though most of the structures have been decayed and are lost, India's legacy of ancient forts is seen mostly in the shastras (ancient Indian treatises) and in the reliefs on stupas. Types of ancient Indian forts Р”Вetail on stupa at Sanchi showing evidence of crenallations and embrasures

One such hall has been excavated and is one of the oldest stone structures in India. The fort had 570 towers and 54 gates with colonnaded halls decorated with gold and silver. He describes Pataliputra as being guarded by a ditch with wooden walls. The most noted is the one by Megasthenes, an ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. There are few descriptions of these ancient structures. At the latter site huge walls of burnt brick, which look like they have been battered. These are inferred by the remains of fort walls and bastions seen on excavation at Rajagriha and at several sites in the Gangetic plain notably Kaushambi.

#India in indian font series#

Another series of forts in the south, was on the Ujjain (on the Narmada) leading into the Deccan. The largest ones were between the city of Mathura (on the Yamuna river) and Magadha (on the Ganges). Р”В«y 4th Century BCE, fortified cities were common in India. Often materials from demolished forts were reused in the building of new forts. The third type of construction was with stone and masonry work. The second of rubble with earth on the outside which was more sturdy. Often they were constructed of the sand which was dug out of the ditch surrounding the fort. Three major methods were used for the construction of ancient Indian forts. For example, Suvarnadurg, Mehrangarh, Sudhagad etc. In local languages, the fort names are suffixed by local word for fort thus usage of the Sanskrit word durga, or Urdu word qila or the Hindi word garh or gad in Rajasthan, and Maharashtra is common. Thereafter this became the common usage in India. All fortifications whether European or Indian were termed forts. But when the British Government in India were cataloging them in the 17thРІР‚вЂњ19th century they used the word forts as it was common in Britain then. Most of the forts in India are actually castles or fortresses.